![]() ![]() ![]() Neuropathic pain and mixed pain were significantly associated with number of sites, and a trend seemed to be present (OR 2.11 and 3.02 for 2 and 3 + sites 95% CI 1.59-2.79 and 2.00-4.55, respectively).Ĭopyright © 2019 American Society for Pain Management Nursing. Severe intensity of pain was statistically significantly associated with female gender (odds ratio 1.39 95% confidence interval 1.06-1.84) with International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision, codes for chronic pain syndrome (OR 2.14 95% CI 1.55-2.95) and with continuous pain (OR 2.02 95% CI 1.54-2.66). Low back (33.4%) and lower limbs (28.2%) were the main locations. In more than 60% of the cases, chronic pain was continuous, and in 20% it had lasted for more than 48 months long-lasting pain was often neuropathic. Chronic pain was musculoskeletal (45%), mixed (34%), and neuropathic (21%). Women experienced pain and had it in two or more sites more often than men (57% vs. Severe pain was present in 54% of the sample. A total of 1,606 patients (mean age 56.8 years, standard deviation ± 11.4), 67% women, were analyzed. Italian epidemiologic studies on chronic pain are scanty, and this observational, multicenter, cross-sectional study is the first to investigate the clinical characteristics of patients who attended the pain management clinics in the Latium Region, Italy, for the management of their noncancer chronic pain. This high prevalence might be due to the high percentage of Italian people who do not receive treatment, even after the passing of law 38/2010 (the right to access pain management in Italy), which created a regional network for the diagnosis and treatment of noncancer chronic pain. We will do our best to work with you and your plan.In Italy, chronic pain affects more than a quarter of the population, whereas the average European prevalence is 21%. If you don’t see your plan or you have questions, please call our Customer Service Center at 87. Please remember that health insurance coverage varies, so some services may not be covered. Please check your individual plan to confirm their participation and the coverage allowed.ĭue to the different physician groups and hospitals within the Wake Forest Baptist system, physician services and hospital services are billed separately. This chart is a list of the most common health insurance plans we accept. This alliance helps us work together with tuberous sclerosis clinics across the nation to share successes, develop new treatments, improve quality of life, and educate other providers on optimal care for adult and pediatric patients with tuberous sclerosis. Our clinic is designated and affiliated with the Tuberous Sclerosis Alliance. We work with national organizations to deliver unparalleled care to patients with these conditions.
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